King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. His father was a reverend and so
King had a religious upbringing. He graduated from college with a
degree and a Ph.D. in religious studies. King went to India to visit
Gandhi’s family. He was inspired by Mohandas Gandhi's success with
non-violent resistance and saw it as a “potent weapon” in America’s
struggle for civil rights.
King was instrumental in achieving many successes in ending
segregation laws. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott which ended racial
segregation on public buses in Montgomery. He realized that non-violent
protest would attract extensive media coverage of the struggle for
racial equality. His campaigns soon elevated the Civil Rights Movement
to be the most important issue in American politics.
King helped organize the famous March for Jobs and Freedom on
Washington in 1963, where he spoke to the nation appealing for racial
harmony. His non-violent protests met with success as Congress passed
civil rights laws (1964) and voting rights laws (1965). King’s
friendship with President John F. Kennedy also helped his cause. King
was assassinated on April 4, 1968. Stevie Wonder pays tribute to King
with his song "Happy Birthday".
Put the words back into the correct order.1. | of American rights leader the civil movement |
2. | with helped his unite powerful a speeches nation He |
3. | Dream “ ” I speech Have His a 1963 |
4. | by Gandhi's He inspired Mohandas success was |
5. | struggle rights for America’s civil |
6. | for struggle the of coverage media equality racial |
7. | important in politics most issue American the |
8. | Jobs famous the for and organize helped March Freedom |
9. | to racial the harmony nation he appealing spoke for |
10. | with to pays Stevie his King tribute Wonder song |
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