Montessori was the first woman to graduate from the University of
Rome’s Medical School. She trained as a psychiatrist and was interested
in educating the "mentally retarded" and others with learning
difficulties. She had great success when her class of “problematic”
8-year-olds had above-average scores in state reading and writing tests.
This was described as "the first Montessori miracle."
Hearing about Maria’s achievements, Rome’s government asked her to
start her own children’s school. In 1907, the Casa del Bambini opened
in a poor neighbourhood of Rome. Montessori experimented with a
philosophy she called “spontaneous self-development”, which meant
letting children develop and learn at their own pace. Her methods once
again met with great success. More schools opened and she gained
worldwide fame.
Montessori was exiled from Italy because she refused to allow her
schools to turn children into soldiers. She lived in Spain until the
Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936. In 1939 she moved to India and
spent ten years working on training courses, which are still seen as
innovative today. She traveled the world lecturing until her death in
1952.
Match the following phrases from the article:1. | an Italian educator who has left | a. | retarded |
2 | She was nominated for the | b. | reading and writing tests |
3. | educating the mentally | c. | development |
4. | others with learning | d. | at their own pace |
5. | above-average scores in state | e. | Nobel Peace Prize |
6. | spontaneous self- | f. | innovative today |
7. | letting children develop and learn | g. | her mark on education |
8. | Her methods once again met | h. | until her death in 1952 |
9. | still seen as | i. | difficulties |
10. | She traveled the world lecturing | j. | with great success |
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